FATHER OF INDIAN LIBRARY SCIENCE: DR S R RANGANATHAN

                          S.R. Ranganathan: The father of Library Science in India

Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan (1892-1972) was a renowned Indian mathematician and librarian who is widely considered the Father of Library Science in India. His contributions significantly shaped the field of library science, not just in India but also globally. National Librarians Day in India is celebrated on August 12th, Ranganathan's birthday, to acknowledge his invaluable contributions. 

Here's a glimpse into his significant contributions:

1. Five Laws of Library Science

Ranganathan formulated the Five Laws of Library Science in 1931, which serve as foundational principles guiding librarianship worldwide. These laws are: 

• Books are for use: Emphasizes that books and library materials should be actively used and accessible.
• Every reader his/her book: Highlights the importance of connecting readers with the materials they need.
• Every book its reader: Focuses on ensuring that every book finds its intended user.
• Save the time of the reader: Stresses the need for efficient and time-saving library services.
• Library is a growing organism: Acknowledges that libraries are dynamic entities that should continuously evolve and adapt. 

2. Colon Classification (CC)

Ranganathan developed the Colon Classification (CC) system, the first major faceted classification system, in the years spanning 1924 to 1928. First published in 1933, the system uses a colon to separate facets into classes, offering a systematic way to classify books by subject. 

3. Advocacy for public libraries

He was a strong advocate for library legislation in India, playing a crucial role in the Madras Public Libraries Act of 1948. 

4. Pioneer in library education

He initiated a Certificate course in Library science in 1929. In 1962, he established the Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC) in Bangalore. 

5. Other significant contributions

• Chain Indexing: A method for creating subject entries for library catalogs.
• Classified Catalogue Code (CCC): A cataloging system he devised.
• Librametry: The application of statistical methods to library science.
• Prolegomena to Library Classification: A comprehensive theoretical basis for library classification. 

Awards and honors

Ranganathan received several awards and honors, including "Rao Saheb" and "Padmashri" titles from the Indian government, and honorary doctorates. In 1965, he was declared a National Research Professor by the Government of India. 

S.R. Ranganathan's vision and dedication transformed library science and continue to inspire librarians and information professionals globally. 

Grateful thanks to Google AI